SHAUNIT NISHANT

Shaunit Nishant                                                                        Hardware (01)Storage device: On which we store on called storage devices.                                           EX.: Harddisk,VCD,DVD,Pendrive etc. (02)Input devices:-             (i)Keyboard: It is on input device through which we give input to the computer by typing character ...

Shaunit nishant

Shaunit Nishant India comprises the bulk of the Indian subcontinent and lies atop the minor Indian tectonic plate , which in turn belongs to the Indo-Australian Plate . [ 115 ] India's defining geological processes commenced 75 million years ago when the Indian subcontinent, then part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana , began a north-eastward drift across the then-unformed Indian Ocean that lasted fifty million years. [ 115 ] The subcontinent's subsequent collision with, and subduction under, the Eurasian Plate bore aloft the planet's highest mountains, the Himalayas . They abut India in the north and the north-east . [ 115 ] In the former seabed immediately south of the emerging Himalayas, plate movement created a vast trough that has gradually filled with river-borne sediment; [ 116 ] it now forms the Indo-Gangetic Plain . [ 117 ] To the west lies the Thar Desert , which is cut off by the Aravalli Range . [ 118 ] The original Indian plate survive...

Shaunit Nishant Historians consider India's modern age to have begun sometime between 1848 and 1885. The appointment in 1848 of Lord Dalhousie as Governor General of the East India Company set the stage for changes essential to a modern state. These included the consolidation and demarcation of sovereignty, the surveillance of the population, and the education of citizens. Technological changes—among them, railways, canals, and the telegraph—were introduced not long after their introduction in Europe. [ 85 ] [ 86 ] [ 87 ] [ 88 ] However, disaffection with the Company also grew during this time, and set off the Indian Rebellion of 1857 . Fed by diverse resentments and perceptions, including invasive British-style social reforms, harsh land taxes, and summary treatment of some rich landowners and princes, the rebellion rocked many regions of northern and central India and shook the foundations of Company rule. [ 89 ] [ 90 ] Although the rebellion was suppressed by...

Shaunit Nishant n the early 16th century, northern India, being then under mainly Muslim rulers, [ 67 ] fell again to the superior mobility and firepower of a new generation of Central Asian warriors. [ 68 ] The resulting Mughal Empire did not stamp out the local societies it came to rule, but rather balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices [ 69 ] [ 70 ] and diverse and inclusive ruling elites, [ 71 ] leading to more systematic, centralised, and uniform rule. [ 72 ] Eschewing tribal bonds and Islamic identity, especially under Akbar , the Mughals united their far-flung realms through loyalty, expressed through a Persianised culture, to an emperor who had near-divine status. [ 71 ] The Mughal state's economic policies, deriving most revenues from agriculture [ 73 ] and mandating that taxes be paid in the well-regulated silver currency, [ 74 ] caused peasants and artisans to enter larger markets. [ 72 ] The relative peace maintained by the em...

Shaunit Nishant The Indian early medieval age, 600 CE to 1200 CE, is defined by regional kingdoms and cultural diversity. [ 54 ] When Harsha of Kannauj , who ruled much of the Indo-Gangetic Plain from 606 to 647 CE, attempted to expand southwards, he was defeated by the Chalukya ruler of the Deccan. [ 55 ] When his successor attempted to expand eastwards, he was defeated by the Pala king of Bengal . [ 55 ] When the Chalukyas attempted to expand southwards, they were defeated by the Pallavas from farther south, who in turn were opposed by the Pandyas and the Cholas from still farther south. [ 55 ] No ruler of this period was able to create an empire and consistently control lands much beyond his core region. [ 54 ] During this time, pastoral peoples whose land had been cleared to make way for the growing agricultural economy were accommodated within caste society, as were new non-traditional ruling classes. [ 56 ] The caste system consequently began to show regional di...

Shaunit Nishant In the late Vedic period, around the 5th century BCE, the small chiefdoms of the Ganges Plain and the north-western regions had consolidated into 16 major oligarchies and monarchies that were known as the mahajanapadas . [ 37 ] [ 38 ] The emerging urbanisation and the orthodoxies of this age also created heterodox religious movements, two of which became independent religions. Buddhism, based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha attracted followers from all social classes excepting the middle class; chronicling the life of the Buddha was central to the beginnings of recorded history in India. [ 39 ] [ 40 ] [ 41 ] Jainism came into prominence during the life of its exemplar, Mahavira. [ 42 ] In an age of increasing urban wealth, both religions held up renunciation as an ideal, [ 43 ] and both established long-lasting monastic traditions. Politically, by the 3rd century BCE, the kingdom of Magadha had annexed or reduced other states to emerge as the Mauryan E...

Shaunit Nishant Ancient India Anatomically modern humans are thought to have arrived in South Asia 73-55,000 years back, [ 23 ] though the earliest authenticated human remains date to only about 30,000 years ago. [ 24 ] Nearly contemporaneous Mesolithic rock art sites have been found in many parts of the Indian subcontinent, including at the Bhimbetka rock shelters in Madhya Pradesh. [ 25 ] Around 7000 BCE, the first known Neolithic settlements appeared on the subcontinent in Mehrgarh and other sites in western Pakistan. [ 26 ] These gradually developed into the Indus Valley Civilisation, [ 27 ] the first urban culture in South Asia; [ 28 ] it flourished during 2500–1900 BCE in Pakistan and western India. [ 29 ] Centred around cities such as Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, Dholavira, and Kalibangan, and relying on varied forms of subsistence, the civilisation engaged robustly in crafts production and wide-ranging trade. [ 28 ] During the period 2000–500 BCE, in terms of cult...

Shaunit Nishant The name India is derived from Indus , which originates from the Old Persian word Hinduš . The latter term stems from the Sanskrit word Sindhu , which was the historical local appellation for the Indus River. [ 18 ] The ancient Greeks referred to the Indians as Indoi (Ινδοί), which translates as "the people of the Indus". [ 19 ] The geographical term Bharat ( pronounced  [ˈbʱaːrət̪]  ( listen ) ), which is recognised by the Constitution of India as an official name for the country, is used by many Indian languages in its variations. [ 20 ] The eponym of Bharat is Bharata, a theological figure that Hindu scriptures describe as a legendary emperor of ancient India. Hindustan ( [ɦɪnd̪ʊˈst̪aːn]  ( listen ) ) was originally a Persian word that meant "Land of the Hindus"; prior to 1947, it referred to a region that encompassed northern India and Pakistan. It is occasionally used to solely denote India in its entirety. [ 21 ] [ 22 ]

विदेशों में धूम मचाती मुजफ्फरपुर की लीची भारत के प्राय: सभी शहर और राज्‍य अपनी पहचान के लिए किसी न किसी फल के जुड़े हुए है, जब हम हिमाचल प्रदेश या कश्‍मीर की बात करते हैं, तो अनायास सेब का ध्‍यान आ जाता है, यही बात केरल के नारियल और काजू, मध्‍यप्रदेश के संतरे और आंध्रप्रदेश तथा महाराष्‍ट्र के केले के साथ भी लागू होती है, जलवायु और भूमि की उपयुक्‍तता के कारण इन राज्‍यों की अर्थव्‍यवस्‍था में इन फलों की महत्‍वूपर्ण भूमिका है, ये फल इन राज्‍यों के लिए विशिष्‍ट हैं, उत्‍तर बिहार के लिए ऐसा ही फल लीची है, बिहार के मुजफ्फरपुर और उसके निकटवर्ती क्षेत्र की भूमि और जलवायु लीची के लिए जितनी उपयुक्‍त है, उतनी और कहीं नहीं है, यही कारण है कि आज समूचे भारत में लीची जितनी उपयुक्‍त है, उतनी और कहीं नहीं है, यही कारण है कि आज समूचे भारत में लीची उत्‍पादन में 90 प्रतिशत भाग अकेले उत्‍तर बिहार का है और इसमें भी 80 प्रतिशत पर मात्र मुजफ्फरपुर का एकाधिकार है, शेष 10 प्रतिशत पर चंपारण, सीतामढ़ी, समस्‍तीपुर और वैशाली जिले का एकाधिकार है, इसके अलावा शेष भारत में पश्चिम बंगाल के मालदह, उ...

लीची के शारीरिक लाभ   1) लीची में वे सभी मिनरल्स होते हैं जैसे केल्शियम, फोस्फोरस, मैग्नीशियम जो की हमारे शरीर की हड्डियों और शरीर के विकास के लिए आवश्यक होते हैं।   2) लीची में विटामिन C अधिक पाया जाता है जो की हमारे त्वचा और हमारे शरीर के प्रतिरक्षा तन्त्र को स्वस्थ रखता है।   3) लीची खाने से हमारे शरीर का रक्त स्वस्थ रहता है। 4) लीची में ब्रेस्ट कैंसर को रोकने की विशेषता पाई जाती है।    5) इसको खाने से शरीर की त्वचा स्वस्थ रहती है।   6) लीची में dietary फाइबर अच्छी मात्रा में होते हैं।   7) लीची में ANTIOXIDANT अधिक मात्रा में होते हैं जो की हमारे शरीर को स्वस्थ रखते हैं और शरीर को किसी तरह की बिमारी नहीं लगने देते।    8) लीची खाने से शरीर का ब्लड प्रेशर ठीक रहता है|   9) लीची ह्रदय की धड़कन की अस्थिरता के खतरे को कम करती है|

Shaunit Nishant क्या आप जानते हैं? लीची की खेती सर्वप्रथम दक्षिण चीन में पहली शताब्दी के आसपास शुरू हुई थी। लीची विटामिन सी और पोटेशियम का महत्वपूर्ण स्रोत है। रम्बुटान नामक फल का गूदा स्वाद और शक्ल में बिलकुल लीची जैसा होता है। लीची को पूरा पकने के बाद ही तोड़ा जा सकता है क्यों कि पेड़ से तोड़ लेने के बाद लीची के फल का पकना बन्द हो जाता है। लीची हमेशा तरोताज़ा रहने वाले ऊँचे पेड़ों पर लगती है। घनी हरी पत्तियों के बीच गहरे लाल रंग के बड़े-बड़े गुच्छों में लटके लीची के फल देखते ही बनते हैं। ये पेड़ उष्ण अथवा शीतोष्ण कटिबन्धों में बहुतायत से पाए जाते हैं, जहाँ लीची को पकने के लिए पर्याप्त गरमी मिलती है। पहली शताब्दी में दक्षिण चीन से प्रारंभ होने वाली लीची की खेती आज थाइलैंड, बांग्लादेश, उत्तर भारत, दक्षिण अफ्रीका, हवाई और फ्लोरिडा तक फैल चुकी है। इन प्रदेशों की जलवायु लीची के लिए उपयुक्त पाई गई है। यह छोटे आकार का और पतले लेकिन छोटे, मोटे और नरम काँटों से भरे छिलके वाला फल है। इसका छिलका पहले लाल रंग का होता है और अच्छी तरह पक जाने पर थोड़े गहरे रंग का ह...